After all, it was possible to launch MPD_OLED on this image. Here on the forum there is a link to Packages for mpd_oled - OLED spectrum display on Volumio on Raspberry Pi Zero W - #287 by Adrii
I just downloaded the older version from 09-25-2022 and it works - http://pitastic.com/mpd_oled/packages/.
And then the usual installation:
wget -N http://pitastic.com/mpd_oled/packages/mpd_oled-0.2%2B202209250925%2B8299f2b/mpd_oled_volumio_install.sh
sudo bash mpd_oled_volumio_install.sh
sudo mpd_oled_volumio_mpd_conf_install
sudo mpd_oled_service_edit -o 3 -a 3c -B 0 -b 10 -g 1 -f 20 //# display ssd1306 128x64 for I2C0
